![]() The young often congregate while the parents are out foraging for food. Gang-gangs are gregarious social birds and several pairs will often nest close together. Females lay up to three eggs and both parents will incubate and rear the young. They begin breeding at four years old and breed between October and January. They nest in deep hollows in trees and pairs will usually return to the same tree every year. Their call is a distinctive screech that sounds similar to the creaking sound of an opening door. The female has a dark grey head and crest with bars on the chest. The male has a grey body with the edge of feathers lighter green-grey, orange-red head with a small floppy red crest. (Source: Atlas of Living Australia, n.d.), (Image: Allan Bock). They prefer wet forests and woodlands in mountain areas, occasionally in urban areas. They are sometimes also seen in urban areas in the winter. Gang-gangs migrate seasonally, spending summer in high-altitude areas, generally tall mountain forests and woodlands, and winter in warmer lowland areas, such as open eucalypt forests and woodlands. (Source: Australian Museum, 2018.), (Image: Sandy Castle). Usually only one chick survives, and this will stay in the care of its parents for about six months. The female alone incubates the eggs, while the male supplies her with food. Both sexes construct the nest, which is a large tree hollow, lined with wood chips. Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoos have a long breeding season, which varies throughout their range. Small to large flocks can be seen in these areas, either perched or flying on slowly flapping wings. Their preferred habitat are eucalypt woodland and pine plantations. Young birds resemble the adult female, but young males have a smaller cheek patch. The female has a larger yellow cheek patch, pale grey eye-ring (pink in males), white upper bill (grey-black in males) and black marks in the yellow tail panels. It has a yellow cheek patch and yellow panels on the tail. It is easily identified by its mostly black plumage, with most body feathers edged with yellow, not visible at a distance. In recent years it has been in rapid decline because of native habitat clearance, with a loss of food supply and nest sites. It is one of six species of Black-Cockatoo in Australia. The Yellow-Tailed Black-Cockatoo is a large cockatoo, up to 65cm long. (Source: Birdlife Australia, n.d.), (Image: Don VanPoppel). Once fledged, the young bird is fed by both parents for up to four months and remains with them until the next breeding season. Males feed the female and nestling throughout the incubation and brooding period. The female prepares the nest hollow and incubates the eggs, only leaving the nest to feed herself after the newly hatched nestling is a week old. They mate for life, with pairs maintaining their bond all year round. Tame and easily approached when feeding, they can be detected by the clicking of their bills and the falling debris of casuarina cones and twigs. They feed in threes, less commonly in pairs or small groups or in large flocks of up to 60 birds. They strip the seed pods from the tree, then tear them open with their strong bills to extract the seeds - the ground below is often littered with dozens of discarded cones. It may also sometimes eat wood-boring larvae. The Glossy Black-Cockatoo feeds almost exclusively on the seeds of the Casuarina tree: in a particular area, birds may feed only on a single species. Young birds resemble adult males but have yellow spotted or streaked breasts, bellies and flanks, with some yellow spots on cheeks and sides of head. Some adult males have a few yellow feathers on the head and the males' tail panels tend to be bright red. Adult females have extensive yellow patches on the head and neck and the tail panels tend to be more orange-red with black bars, but may become less barred and more red with age. The crest is small and inconspicuous and the bill is broad and bulbous. It has a brown-black head, neck and underparts, with red or orange-red tail panels and an otherwise dull black body. The Glossy Black-Cockatoo is the smallest of the five black-cockatoos.
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![]() Unlock hundreds of premium titles, overlays, and animated graphics to elevate your videos.Īuto reframe automatically detects and keeps the most important part of your videos in the frame when switching to different aspect ratios – perfect for sharing to social media.Īdvanced sharing automatically updates edits across all your mobile devices, and exporting in 4K is supported. Upgrade to Rush Premium to access all features and content for iPhone and iPad, including:Īdvanced tools powered by Adobe Sensei AI for sound balancing and auto-ducking. Share your creations with one click to TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook. All media in a sequence is automatically resized - ideal for Facebook and Instagram. Create impressive effects like picture-in-picture and split-view.Įasily resize videos to different aspect ratios, including landscape, portrait, square, and 4:5 for different channels. Change the color, size, font, and more to make them your own.Ĭhoose from thousands of royalty-free, original soundtracks, sound effects, and loops to bring your videos to life.Įnjoy creative flexibility with multiple video tracks. Make your videos pop by simply selecting the start and end points on your still images, and changing the scale and position as needed.Īccess built-in animated graphics such as titles and overlays. Effortlessly create pan and zoom effects for images with one click. Adjust speed and enhance color with intuitive presets and customization tools. Easily trim and crop videos, flip and mirror video clips, and add images, stickers and overlays to video clips. Use it for free as long as you want with unlimited exports - or upgrade to access all premium features and hundreds of soundtracks, sound effects, loops, animated titles, overlays, and graphics.īuilt-in camera functionality lets you capture pro-quality videos right from the app and start editing immediately.Īrrange videos, audio, graphics, and photos with drag and drop. Share to your favorite social sites right from the app and work across iPhone and iPad. Powerful tools let you quickly create videos that look and sound professional, just how you want. The festival will also feature pop-up performances of “Perfume” by Kamal Kaan and Alya Al-Sultani and “The Last Gift” by Ben Crick and Khadijah Imbrahiim.Feed your channels a steady stream of awesome with Adobe Premiere Rush, the all-in-one app for creating and sharing videos - fast and easy. Alongside new work popping up all over Bradford, and opportunities to get involved, The Barber of Seville really has something for everyone,” said Chisholm. ![]() And Ian McMillan’s version of The Barber of Seville is the perfect piece to start with – Yorkshire to the core, it has love, marriage, class, rebellion, and some great tunes. “Six years in the making, we are delighted to be presenting the first-ever Bradford Opera Festival. “I am really excited to be adapting ‘ The Barber of Seville’ into Yorkshire dialect because it is an opera that was just made for the poetic tones of The Sublime Tyke Talk,” McMillan said in an official press statement.Īudiences will hear baritone Oscar Castellino as Figaro mezzo-soprano Felicity Buckland as Rosina Shipley tenor Joseph Doody as Count Almaviva Bradford bass-baritone Julian Close as Basilio and Ukrainian Soprano, who now resides in Bradford, Milana Sarukhanyan as Bertha.Īdditionally, this showcase represents the opening of the first-ever Bradford Opera Festival. The event will feature the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and Bradford Festival Choral Society with Alex Chisholm directing and Ben Crick conducting. The showcase of “The Barber of Seville” will present the opera classic in Yorkshire dialect as adapted by Ian McMillan. Bradford Opera Festival is set to premiere a new adaptation of Rossini’s most famous opera on Nov. ![]() ![]() Please check whether you can find Outlook by clicking the Start. To better help you, I suggest try following methods and check if it works: 1. In general, Outlook.exe is located at C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16. You will be prompted to provide an administrator password again, so use the same one as in step 7. From your description, I understand that you cannot find Outlook on you PC. Close all Office applications and sign the user out of each one. Do I have to uninstall and reinstall Grammarly every time I am using the. i can not even find the executables for them. In the folder, alt-click the program shortcut you just moved to rename it. HKEYCURRENTUSERSoftwareMicrosoftOffice16. Grammarly for Microsoft Office Suite entry. Only after reinstalling office, once the PC goes to sleep, all office apps are gone.The program shortcut will move into the folder. You can alternatively use the Windows + I keyboard shortcut as well. The problems were first noted early today, Friday 13th, by multiple IT folk and many seem to be scratching their head. You will need to download the program directly from the Microsoft Office website using the user ID and password provided by your companys administrator. Click on the Start menu and choose Settings. Techies are reporting that Microsoft Defender for Endpoint attack surface reduction (ASR) rules have gone haywire and are removing icons and applications shortcuts from the Taskbar and Start Menu. Type the administrator password for the computer, which for a Cedarville office is the six-digit number under the barcode sticker on the computer (not the monitor). You have the option of keeping all of your personal data, but you may also choose to entirely wipe all data and start with a fresh system.When a window says you will need administrator permission, click “Continue.” The User Account Control window opens.From your desktop, click and drag the shortcut you created in step 1 into the open folder.Navigate to “Programs” > “Microsoft Office.”.Where has it gone and what are the solutions This thread is locked. From the pop-up menu, click “Open All Users.” A window opens. Recently, after my computer crashed I re-installed everything from discs but no Microsoft Word program is available.Right click “All Programs.” A pop-up menu appears.Step 2: Add desired Microsoft Office program shortcut to "All Programs" For example, select 'T' if youre looking for the. Tip: To reduce scrolling you can select any letter in the list, then in the alphabet links that display, select a letter to jump down to that section. Select Start, select All apps, and then scroll through the alphabetical list on the left. From the pop-up menu, click “Create shortcut.” A message window appears asking you if you want to place the shortcut on the desktop. There are several ways you can find what you need.Right-click cmd in the Programs list, and then click Run as administrator. The following are the specific file names for Microsoft Office programs: Click Start, and then type cmd in the Start Search box. Find, but do not click, the desired file.Files are labeled NAME.EXE (where NAME is an abbreviation of the specific program). Keep us updated if anything comes up so we can further assist you. ![]() Note: Ensure to save the Fix it file on the desktop and then run the file. Also, my wallpaper and several settings were changed. I found them and placed them on the desktop as they were before the update. after doing the update I noticed that the files on my desktop were missing, so I decided to search for them in windows search. Navigate to “Program Files (x86)” > “Microsoft Office” > “Office16.” This folder has files for all of the Microsoft Office programs. To uninstall Office, you may run the Fix it from the following article to remove all traces of Office 365 on the system. Windows update deleted all files from my desktop. If almost all programs disappear, but you can find them running correctly in the Start search box, it is probably because related folders are hidden.Under “Hard Disk Drives” (in Windows 10, "Devices and drives"), click “OSDisk (C:).”.Navigate to Windows Start Menu > “Computer” (in Windows 10, click "File Explorer" > "This PC").Step 1: Create desired Microsoft Office program shortcut Adding a Microsoft Office program shortcut back to this folder involves the following two main steps. Microsoft Office is a set of interrelated desktop applications, servers and services, collectively referred to as an office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and macOS operating systems.A Microsoft Office program shortcut may sometimes be missing from the “Microsoft Office” folder of the Windows Start Menu's “All Programs” section. ![]() ![]() The treaty has only been invoked once before ( for the Cosmos 954 incident) and therefore may not be regarded as a powerful disincentive. In the case of the Long March 5B, this would impose potential liability on China. The 1972 Liability Convention, a UN treaty, imposes liability on “launching states” for damage caused by their space objects, which includes an absolute liability regime when they crash to Earth as debris. International law sets out a compensation regime that would apply in many circumstances of damage on Earth, as well as when satellites collide in space. As we send more objects into space, the chances of a calamitous crash-landing will only increase. In 2007, pieces of debris from a Russian satellite narrowly missed a Chilean passenger planeflying between Santiago and Auckland. It was just a quirk of fate that Cosmos 954 did not land on Toronto or Quebec City, where the radioactive fallout would have necessitated a large-scale evacuation. But for anyone falling foul of the extremely long odds, the consequences would be truly disastrous. Of course, more than 70% of Earth is covered by oceans, and only a minuscule fraction of the remaining 30% is covered by your house. Since the late 1970s, pieces of space debris have fallen to Earth regularly and are viewed with increasing concern. Canada billed the Soviet Union more than C$6 million, having spent millions more, but was ultimately paid only C$3 million. The clean-up operation took months but located only a portion of the debris. With the Cold War at its height, the sensitivity of the nuclear technology onboard Cosmos 954 led to an unfortunate delay in locating and cleaning up the wreckage, because of the distrust between the Soviet Union and the Canadian/US recovery effort. Just one year before SkyLab’s demise, a Soviet remote sensing (spy) satellite, Cosmos 954, plummeted into a barren region of Canada’s Northwest Territories, spreading radioactive debris over several hundred square kilometres. More debris may fall to Earth later this year, when China will be launching another Long March rocket to the space station, McDowell said.Also read: China begins building three person space station, first launch to take place soonĪlthough there have been no recorded deaths or serious injuries from people being hit by space debris, that’s no reason to think it’s not dangerous. “The Chinese are right that the best bet is that it will fall in the ocean,” he said, although “there are plenty of populated areas” within the rocket booster’s range. That booster is now “dead” and beyond the control of the Chinese space agency, said Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics, which is operated by Harvard University and the Smithsonian Institution. “It is critical that China and all space faring nations and commercial entities act responsibly and transparently in space to ensure the safety, stability, security, and long-term sustainability of outer space activities.”Īlso read: Can space junk actually kill you? Scientists explainĬhina’s most recent launch, which sent a module to the nation’s space station, included a booster to put the spacecraft into orbit. “It is clear that China is failing to meet responsible standards regarding their space debris,” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said that month. In May 2021, pieces of another Long March rocket landed in the Indian Ocean, prompting concern that the Chinese space agency had lost control of it. “Due to the uncontrolled nature of its descent, there is a non-zero probability of the surviving debris landing in a populated area - over 88% of the world’s population lives under the reentry’s potential debris footprint,” Aerospace said Tuesday. The descent of the booster, which weighs 23 metric tons (25.4 tons), would be part of what critics say is a series of uncontrolled crashes that highlights the risks of China’s escalating space race with the US. “The US and Western media deliberately exaggerate and exaggerate the ‘loss-of-control’ of the Chinese rocket debris and the probability of personal injury caused by the rocket debris, obviously with bad intentions,” Shanghai-based news site Guancha.cn said Tuesday. “The US is running out of ways to stop China’s development in the aerospace sector, so smears and defamation became the only things left for it,” the Global Times newspaper reported, citing Song Zhongping, a television commentator who closely follows China’s space program. The possible debris field includes much of the US, as well as Africa, Australia, Brazil, India and Southeast Asia, according to Aerospace’s predictions.Īlso read: Indian-origin prof is 1st Canadian to win global award for pathbreaking researchĬoncern over the reentry and the impact it could have is being dismissed by China, however, with state-backed media saying the warnings are just “sour grapes” from people resentful of the country’s development as a space power. ![]() Allows the "motherly love" of the universe into ones being.Balances yin/yang especially if with black inclusions.Running streams are also a good place, especially since the stones are pre-washed. Bring a bag that’s extra sturdy, jasper is very dense and the weight can rip cheap stitching. Mixed Mexican Beach Pebble Smooth Round Rock for Garden and Landscape Design. What's the top-selling product within Bulk Landscape Rocks The top-selling product within Bulk Landscape Rocks is the Southwest Boulder & Stone 21.6 cu. 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IOTA/BTC, IOTA/ETH, IOTA/USDT, etc.) to rise in favor of IOTA (meaning the complementary currency must lose value). That means the only way (in theory) that IOTA will increase in price without hitting resistance or massively correcting (as we've already seen it do) is for iotas to be lost forever (analogous to how BTC's price increased when over 4 million coins were lost) or for the conversion rate (e.g. This means it's a highly volatile coin since any of the primary holders could sell off a large portion of their iotas and swing the market price downward in a very short period of time. Since it wasn't freely distributed (mined) to begin with (a process called "premining"), most iotas were handed out to a select few parties (which is referred to as "unfair distribution") - read more about that here. It cannot be mined, so the initial volume is fixed. Its purpose is to regulate requests of work between IoT devices. Posts that are not related to IOTA can be made elsewhere, e.g. This includes, but is not limited to, no: personal attacks, threats of violence, slurs, trolling, profanity, posting people's private information (doxxing). No buying/selling of iotas on Reddit (only trust the listed market exchanges) scammers may try to scam you! Report any scammers to mods here. ![]() Related Subreddits: r/IOTA / r/IOTAsupport / r/iotaTipBot / r/IOTAmemes / r/CryptoCurrency / r/CryptoCurrencies Rulesįor discussion of non-market-related IOTA topics, visit r/IOTA. Supply & Units: i./lsq4610.jpeg / i./Y6zOB5G.jpg IEN Application: goo.gl/forms/OrrXmhu1rKfy2dgp2 InformationĮcosystem Fund: /iota-ecosystem-fund-2-millionĪMA: r/Iota/comments/6hugtq/ask_us_anything IOTA is focused on being useful for the emerging machine-to-machine (m2m) economy of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), data integrity, micro-/nano- payments, and other applications where a scalable decentralized system is warranted. Further, unlike blockchain architecture, IOTA has no separation between users and validators (miners / stakers) rather, validation is an intrinsic property of using the ledger, thus avoiding centralization. Scaling limitations have been removed, since throughput grows in conjunction with activity the more activity, the more transactions can be processed & the faster the network. IOTA uniquely offers zero-fee transactions & no fixed limit on how many transactions can be confirmed per second. The IOTA Tangle is a quantum-resistant Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), whose digital currency ' iota' has a fixed money supply with zero inflationary cost. IOTA is an open-source distributed ledger protocol launched in 2015 that goes 'beyond blockchain' through its core invention of the blockless ‘Tangle’. For discussion of non-market-related IOTA topics, visit r/IOTA "The SEC's aggressive attempts to cripple our industry and the resulting impacts on our business have real world consequences for American jobs and innovation, and this is an unfortunate example of that."īinance.US laid off an unspecified number of workers after the SEC action, Bloomberg reported in June.Please focus discussion on IOTA investment, trading, and market-related activity. "The actions we are taking today provide Binance.US with more than seven years of financial runway and enable us to continue to serve our customers while we operate as a crypto-only exchange," a spokesperson said in a statement. Monthly trading volume has fallen below early 2020 levels, he said. The company has had to resort to an alternative method for Binance US's users to convert dollars into crypto.īinance US's share of the global market has shrunk to about 0.6% from around 2.39% in April, according to Jacob Joseph, an analyst at researcher CCData. Soon after the SEC action, customers of Binance.US became unable to deposit or withdraw dollars, a consequence of multiple banking partners cutting ties with the platform. In March, the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission charged Binance and Zhao with "willful evasion of federal law." The Justice Department is probing Binance as well it hasn't accused the company of any wrongdoing. ![]() ![]() This year has been a year for friendships too, my life is more full than ever because of a few special people that have been put in my life and I am ever so grateful for that. This year has had its challenges and adjustments and while I try to take everything in stride (I don’t always), I’ve learned a lot about life and myself and am thankful for every single life lesson that comes my way. Mine are abundant…I have a great family and extended family that I can always count on, a husband who encourages me and brings me coffee in bed every morning and 2 happy kids that make me who I am. I hope everyone takes a moment this year to count their blessings, whatever they may be. How blessed are we!! My sister-in-law Maxine lives on plenty of beautiful land so the space and scenery is perfect for it all. There will be lots of cousins playing, sisters in the kitchen cooking, our spouses being bossed around and great grandparents watching it all. This year we are celebrating the holiday with my husband’s family at my sister-in-law’s house…all 26 of us (and there are some family members not able to make it still!). ![]() No disrespect to the turkey, of course, he did give up a lot to be part of Thanksgiving, but to me the sides are where it’s at. The stuffing, veggies, the potatoes, the casseroles, the breads, the cranberry sauce…that’s what my plate is full of. For me, what gets me excited on Thanksgiving is all the side dishes. Turkey is not my favorite part of Thanksgiving. Or you could add a coordinating conjunction: The cat slept through the storm it was unbothered by the thunder and lightning. To fix this sentence, you could replace the comma with a semicolon: This sentence contains two independent clauses: "The cat slept through the storm" and "it was unbothered by the thunder and lightning." These two clauses are joined together by a comma, which creates a comma splice. The cat slept through the storm, it was unbothered by the thunder and lightning. Here is an example of a comma splice error: Looking to create visual content? Learn how to get started with our top 8 visual storytelling tips. These include run-ons, fused sentences, and subject-verb agreement errors. In addition to comma splices, there are a few other types of errors that can occur when joining two clauses together. You can also split the sentence into two separate sentences. You can use a semicolon to join the two independent clauses, or you can insert a conjunction. If you want to avoid comma splices in your writing, there are a few different options. However, if you are not careful, a comma splice can make your writing sound sloppy, so it is generally best to avoid them unless you are intentional about using one. When used intentionally, a comma splice can create a choppier, more staccato-like sentence that can help to add emphasis or drama. ![]() While a comma splice is technically considered a grammatical error, it is sometimes used for effect in writing. Most often, a comma splice occurs when the writer forgets to use a conjunction (like and or but) to link a second independent clause.Ĭomma splices also arise when the writer uses a conjunctive adverb - like 'however, nevertheless, furthermore, and moreover - and forgets to add proper punctuation marks. An independent clause is a clause that could stand on its own as a complete sentence. A comma splice is a type of run-on sentence that joins two independent clauses together, often with the use of a comma. ![]() When contributing to a tax-deferred retirement plan, such as a 401(k) or traditional IRA, you’ll receive a tax deduction on your contributions in the current tax year. The guidance also provides general rules for determining a taxpayer's financial statement income and AFSI, including when the taxpayer's financial results are reported on a consolidated financial statement.įinally, the notice includes guidance on when corporations are subject to CAMT, CAMT foreign tax credits, tax consolidated groups, foreign corporations, depreciable property, wireless spectrum, duplications and omissions of certain items, and financial statement net operating losses. It’s wise to optimize these as best you can by utilizing tax-deferred (and tax-exempt) plans, to save yourself from added capital gains taxes. Excluded from Pennsylvania-taxable income are capital gains from the sale of. Do family trusts pay capital gains tax What are the trust tax rates for 2020 Below are the 2020 tax brackets for trusts that pay their own taxes: 0 to 2,600 in income: 10 of taxable income. Pennsylvania personal income tax is levied at the rate of 3.07 percent. The 0 and 15 rates continue to apply to amounts below certain threshold amounts. 1, 2024.Īmong other things, today's notice provides a list of financial statements that meet the definition of an applicable financial statement (AFS) as well as priority rules for identifying a taxpayer's AFS. For tax year 2021, the 20 rate applies to amounts above 13,250. The CAMT generally applies to large corporations with average annual financial statement income exceeding $1 billion.Ĭonsidering the challenges of determining CAMT liability, Notice 2023-42 PDF provides that the IRS will waive the penalty for a corporation's estimated income tax with respect to its CAMT for a taxable year that begins after Dec. ![]() The Inflation Reduction Act created the CAMT, which imposes a 15% minimum tax on the adjusted financial statement income (AFSI) of large corporations for taxable years beginning after Dec. Treasury and IRS anticipate that forthcoming proposed regulations will be consistent with this interim guidance. 10, 2021, the IRS announced inflation adjustments for 2022 affecting standard deductions, tax brackets, and more. capital gains, which are also reported on Form 1099. The 2022 standard deduction for married filing jointly is 25,900. Notice 2023-64, clarifies and supplements Notice 2023-07 PDF and Notice 2023-20 PDF, issued earlier this year. 2020 Capital Gains Tax Rates (Long Term Capital Gains) Source: 2020 Tax Brackets, Tax Foundation and IRS Topic Number 559: For Unmarried Individuals For Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns For Heads of Households Taxable Income Over: 0: 0: 0: 0: 15: 40,000: 80,000: 53,600: 20: 441,450: 496,600: 469,050: Additional Net. How do tax brackets work When someone says they are in the 22 percent federal. WASHINGTON - The Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service today issued Notice 2023-64 PDF to provide additional interim guidance designed to help corporations determine whether the new corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) applies to them and how to compute the tax. ![]() Louis XIV further refined and popularized the game, and it swiftly spread among the French nobility. King Louis XI of France (1461–1483) had the first known indoor billiard table. ![]() The sons of Louis, Grand Dauphin, playing the 'royal game of fortifications', an early form of obstacle billiards with similarities to modern miniature golfĪ recognizable form of billiards was played outdoors in the 1340s, and was reminiscent of croquet. This refers to the early practice of using the tail or butt of the mace, instead of its club foot, to strike the ball when it lay against a rail cushion. Cue itself came from queue, the French word for ' tail'. The modern term cue sports can be used to encompass the ancestral mace games, and even the modern cueless variants, such as finger billiards, for historical reasons. The word billiard may have evolved from the French word billart or billette, meaning 'stick', in reference to the mace, an implement similar to a golf putter, and which was the forerunner to the modern cue however, the term's origin could have been from French bille, meaning 'ball'. History Billiards in the 1620s was played with a port, a king pin, pockets, and maces.Īll cue sports are generally regarded to have evolved into indoor games from outdoor stick-and-ball lawn games, specifically those retroactively termed ground billiards, and as such to be related to the historical games jeu de mail and palle-malle, and modern trucco, croquet, and golf, and more distantly to the stickless bocce and bowls. Snooker, English billiards, and Russian pyramid, played on a large, six-pocket table (dimensions just under 12 ft by 6 ft), all of which are classified separately from pool based on distinct development histories, player culture, rules, and terminology.īilliards has a long history from its inception in the 15th century, with many mentions in the works of Shakespeare, including the line "let's to billiards" in Antony and Cleopatra (1606–07), and enthusiasts of the sport include Mozart, Louis XIV of France, Marie Antoinette, Immanuel Kant, Napoleon, Abraham Lincoln, Mark Twain, George Washington, French president Jules Grévy, Charles Dickens, George Armstrong Custer, Theodore Roosevelt, Lewis Carroll, W. C. Fields, Babe Ruth, Bob Hope, and Jackie Gleason.Pocket billiards (or pool), played on six-pocket tables of seven, eight, nine, or ten-foot length, including among others eight-ball (the world's most widely played cue sport ), nine-ball (the dominant professional game), ten-ball, straight pool (the formerly dominant pro game), one-pocket, and bank pool.Carom billiards, played on tables without pockets, typically ten feet in length, including straight rail, balkline, one-cushion carom, three-cushion billiards, artistic billiards, and four-ball. ![]() There are three major subdivisions of games within cue sports: Interior view of billiard hall, Toledo, Ohio Yes, sometimes in separate leagues/divisionsīilliard balls, billiard table, cue sticksĬue sports are a wide variety of games of skill played with a cue, which is used to strike billiard balls and thereby cause them to move around a cloth-covered table bounded by elastic bumpers known as cushions. ![]() Engraving of an early billiards game with obstacles, targets, and pockets, from Charles Cotton's 1674 book, The Compleat Gamesterġ5th-century Europe, with roots in ground billiards |
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